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        <title>elsua - Knowlegde Management and Collaboration Blogs</title>
        <description>elsua - Knowlegde Management and Collaboration syndicated data</description>
        <link>http://grou.ps/elsua</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 20:57:10 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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        <item>
            <title>User Interface for Reality</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/user_interface_for_reality/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In the early days of Dilbert, when something interesting or crazy happened in
the world, I often included it in the comic. My ultimate goal was to someday
reverse the chain of cause and effect, so I could write the comic first, and
have reality correspond to Dilbert soon after. Obviously, in order to get from
the old system of causation to the new one, I'd need to pass through a period
in which Dilbert and reality are happening simultaneously. I think that started
today. Check out <a href=
"http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2012-02-13/">Dilbert</a> for February
13<sup>th</sup> and this <a href=
"http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/02/12/new-technology-can-read-your-mind.html">
article</a> from Newsweek published the same day.<br />
<br />
If things are going according to plan, I will soon be able to control reality
through Dilbert. Let's test that concept. The Dilbert comic I'm drawing today
will involve the stock market rising, and it will be published on April
16<sup>th</sup>.&nbsp; The comic will appear before the markets open in the
United States. Mark your calendars so you can see if the broad market has a
solid up day.<br />
<br />
For legal reasons, I probably need to disclose that I own stocks in the broad
market indexes. And in case it wasn't obvious, it probably isn't a good idea to
make investment decisions based on comic strips or the predictions of
cartoonists.<br />
<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Today I Review Everything</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/today_i_review_everything/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Today I will review an eclectic collection of stuff. I don't know why you would
care.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Best Television Shows</u></strong><br />
<br />
<em>Modern Family</em> is the best comedy of all time. (Yes, of all time.)
<em>Happy Endings</em> and <em>The New Girl</em> are in the top tier right
behind it. <em>Up All Night</em>, <em>Whitney</em>, and <em>Big Bang
Theory</em> are always solid.<br />
<br />
The best shows you might not be watching are <em>Justified</em> and <em>Sons of
Anarchy</em>. They both work best if you start from the beginning, so you get
to know the worlds they create and their multi-year story arcs. If you were a
fan of the TV show <em>24</em>, you would enjoy both <em>Justified</em> and
<em>Sons of Anarchy</em>.<br />
<br />
When <em>Game of Thrones</em> returns to HBO, don't miss that either. I'm not a
fan of the swords and castles genre, but this series is a home run.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Best Movie</u></strong><br />
<br />
The best movie you might have missed is <em>The Descendants</em>. It grabbed me
in the first minute and made me curious and invested in every scene that
followed. It accomplished that rare feat by never being predictable. In that
way, it reminded me of real life and made the characters feel like friends
whose adventures would naturally interest me. I feel sorry for whoever had the
job of making the trailer for the movie. There was no way a few clips out of
context could captured the feel of the film. <strong><u><br />
<br />
All DVD Players</u></strong><br />
<br />
My DVD Player has black control buttons on a black faceplate. Yes, the
designers intentionally made the user interface invisible to the user. Even
with the lights on, I need to search the house for a flashlight to operate the
unit.<br />
<br />
When I press the eject button, I get no feedback that something happened, or is
about to happen. Apparently there's a ten second delay. And if you get
impatient and press the eject button again, it cancels the first press. About
half the time, nothing happens when you push the eject button, no matter how
long you wait. It took me months of experimenting to figure out I need to push
the eject button, count to ten, and try again, for up to five times before the
disc tray decides to open. It might have something to do with the unit being in
sleep mode, or not powered on, but I can't tell by looking at it. Sometimes I
think it helps to hold the power button down while cursing at it.<br />
<br />
You might be wondering what brand of DVD player I'm talking about. I'm not
going to tell you because it's my tenth DVD player in a row with the same
characteristics, and the units spanned several manufacturers. The last nine
devices malfunctioned within months. Based on my experience, I'd say all DVD
players are bad. My question to the DVD player industry is this: Are you even
trying?<br />
<br />
<strong><u>All Computer Printers</u></strong><br />
<br />
I've owned dozens of printers over the years. None of them worked for long. And
they're all prone to some form of software rot. Last night, as often happens,
my printer decided to stop working for no obvious reason. If it were a car, you
would label it "totaled" because calling a tech support service to the house
would cost almost as much as a new printer. The smart path was to try a few
obvious fixes, and if that didn't work, drive to Best Buy and get a new one.
But I am sometimes more stubborn than smart, so I spent hours narrowing down
the problem to a software glitch. If history is my guide, the fix will last two
weeks before some other part of the software rots. Based on my experience, I'd
say all computer printers are bad.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Presidential Candidates</u></strong><br />
<br />
I think the candidates for President of the United States are stronger than in
any year I can remember. Both Romney and Obama are brilliant, experienced,
pragmatic, and invested in the best interests of the country. They differ on
the details, and details matter, but in terms of pure baseline competence and
character, you get an A+ with either one. I feel good about that.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Huffington Post and Fox News</u></strong><br />
<br />
As a form of entertainment, I love the Huffington Post. I read it every day.
But apparently they have a strategy of manufacturing news by taking things out
of context. Sometimes their content comes so close to unintentional parody that
I have to read the articles twice to figure out if they are joking. But I give
them a pass for the same reason I enjoy watching Fox News: Both are
entertainment vehicles first, political vehicles second, and informative only
by accident. If you judge them on their intended strategies, as opposed to what
you might want them to be, they are both terrific.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Cell Phones</u></strong><br />
<br />
The battery in my HTC EVO 3D phone only lasts a few hours. It took me months of
experimenting with different combinations of apps and network services to learn
that the culprit is the WiFi function. If I only turn on Wifi when I want to
use it, the battery lasts all day. And with my spare battery and charger, I
always have a backup. That's still a soft fail, but it's better than my last
iPhone, which was useless for voice calls in my area. At this point in the
evolution of smartphones, all of them fall short in one important way or
another. We're probably three years away from a phone that does everything
well.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Wacom Cintiq 24HD</u></strong><br />
<br />
I do all of my drawing directly to the computer screen of my Wacom Cintiq 24HD.
I literally feel sympathy for any artist who still works with pen and paper.
The system cuts my production time in half and allows me to do better work too.
If you're an artist, and you're still drawing on paper, you're like the
seventy-year old author who swears by his manual typewriter.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Birdseye Cameras</u></strong><br />
<br />
My automobile has one unique feature that is the sole reason I chose it over
all others. When you put the car in reverse, you have the option of seeing on
your display screen an animation of your vehicle as if viewed from above,
juxtaposed on the real road, thanks to cameras on the sides and back. When I
park the car, I can maneuver the animated version of my vehicle into the space
as if I'm playing a video game, without ever turning around. I can parallel
park within an inch of the curb, in one clean and quick line. Don't buy your
next car until it has that feature. I assume it will be a common option in a
few years, just like GPS.<br />
<br />
That's all you need to know for today.<br />
<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Future of Design</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/the_future_of_design/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[I'm fascinated by trends that creep along in an unremarkable fashion until a
tipping point is reached. One such trend is that governments will create more
laws, codes, and regulations, until almost nothing useful can get done, and
societies strangle themselves. We aren't there yet, but with every act of
Congress, we get nearer.<br />
<br />
Meanwhile, computer simulations are improving daily. An architect can build a
3D rendering of your future home or business and "fly" you through it so you
can experience the space as if it were real. It's a cool technology, but on a
scale from one to ten, we're probably a two compared to where that technology
can go. Those 3D simulators will get better every year.<br />
<br />
Another technology that is improving daily is online project management. You
can sit at home anywhere in the world with an Internet connection and manage a
project with participants anywhere else. But that process is still somewhat
primitive compared to what project management is likely to become.<br />
<br />
My prediction is that at some point we'll be able to create virtual projects
that invite people to live in, and continuously improve from the inside,
virtual cities. Let's assume these imaginary cities are floating on the sea,
free from traditional governments. Once a project is formed, the participants
will be able to design and modify their own virtual homes and businesses,
design streets, schools, hospitals, public facilities, and new forms of
governments. If we assume lots of similar projects are started all over the
world, and they all monitor each other and borrow the best bits, these virtual
worlds will evolve to become far better than the real world in terms of
efficiency and quality of life. Then we can build the real world version based
on the best of these cities, having thoroughly tested everything from the sewer
system to the traffic flow in the virtual realm.<br />
<br />
There are a number of projects underway to design <a href=
"http://www.google.com/#hl=en&amp;cp=15&amp;gs_id=2l&amp;xhr=t&amp;q=city%20on%20the%20sea&amp;pf=p&amp;sclient=psy-ab&amp;source=hp&amp;pbx=1&amp;oq=city%20on%20the%20sea&amp;aq=0&amp;aqi=g1g-v3&amp;aql=&amp;gs_sm=&amp;gs_upl=&amp;bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&amp;fp=f2900e4a30b61916&amp;biw=1624&amp;bih=912">
cities on the sea</a>. Some of them might be terrific. But how much difference
might there be between an architect-led design and a crowd-sourced design that
has evolved to perfection as a simulation? I'm guessing the difference will be
huge.<br />
<br />
To be fair, the crossover point will not be clean. The first real city based on
its virtual model is likely to be a disaster. But what we learn from those
mistakes will feed back into the simulations. In a few decades, I expect all
cities on the sea to be projections of virtual cities that have proven
themselves in simulators.<br />
<br />
Imagine a virtual city in which participants can be simulated crooks just to
test the police system. The crooks would ply their trade, and the simulated
city would respond with ways to prevent similar crimes in the future. I'll bet
a simulated city could reduce crime to nearly zero without giving up too much
in privacy. Or to put it another way, I think the virtual residents of the
virtual city would learn that privacy is overrated unless they plan to commit
crimes. In the real world, I would be terrified to register my DNA and
fingerprints with the government while allowing them to install a tracking chip
in my arm. But I can imagine a futuristic form of government that has such a
small likelihood of abusing that trust that I'm willing to trade my privacy for
reduced crime. You can argue with that point, but that's exactly the sort of
thing the simulations would help settle.<br />
<br />
Banking and insurance would no longer be big abusive business models. Both
would be reduced to computer programs managed by the government, which itself
would be mostly tech support. Food would come from local fish farms and
gardens. There would be few bugs at sea, and the city would locate to wherever
the climate was best. All of the farming facilities would be attached to the
city, so food would be organic, fresh, healthy, and inexpensive. Schools would
follow the best known practices. And the city would train residents to fill
jobs as it created them.<br />
<br />
I also imagine a city on the sea especially for old people, free from the laws
of traditional nations. These oldsters will have access to any mood-altering
drugs they want, and doctor-assisted suicide will be a respectable option. But
if you design the city right, the old people will have no interest in either
mood-altering drugs or suicide. They will have plenty of entertainment in the
form of communal pets, audio books, Skype visitors, and water jet wheelchairs
to zoom around the city canals until an administrator remotely guides them back
for their meds or meals. Someday, being old might mean feeling awesome and
having all sorts of freedom.<br />
<br />
If you imagine that the future continues to be designed by traditional teams of
architects and engineers, you can only imagine incrementally improved
lifestyles in the future. But if you imagine that the entire process for
designing cities improves too, and the ocean provides us with a blank canvas,
the future looks marvelous, at least for the people who can escape to the
sea.<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ghost Writing – Good or Bad?</title>
            <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Elsua/~3/GgjDPr-aKAo/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Once again, I am on the road on to my next business trip, this time around with
two distinctive parts; one of them to Helsinki, Finland, where I will be
participating in a number of IBM sponsored events around the Social Enterprise,
a really cool, inspiring and rather innovative initiative on “Redefining Work
925” and, [...]]]></description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 11:10:41 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Perceptual Super Power</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/perceptual_super_power/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Suppose you lived in a country that guaranteed freedom of speech, but 90% of
everything spoken or written was deliberately misleading, and you didn't have
any reliable way to know which statements were accurate. In an environment in
which people are buried in bullshit, would freedom of speech have any practical
value?<br />
<br />
Now suppose that the biggest lie in this hypothetical land of free speech is
the notion that you, and your fellow citizens, are skilled at sorting lies from
truth. You readily believe in your own truth-sniffing abilities, but you're
skeptical about the abilities of your fellow citizens. After all, they so often
come to the wrong conclusions, according to you. Would freedom of speech have
any real value in such a world?<br />
<br />
What I'm describing is an absurd situation. In that hypothetical world, 90% of
what you heard would be out of context, intentionally misleading, or outright
lies. And while you had no special ability to sort the truth from the lies,
you'd believe you did. And you'd be darned glad you lived in a country with
freedom of speech so you had lots of truth to enjoy.<br />
<br />
Thank goodness for confirmation bias. I'm mildly dyslexic, and the New York
Times just reported that dyslexia is a sort of perceptual <a href=
"http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/05/opinion/sunday/the-upside-of-dyslexia.html?_r%3D1%26ref%3Ddyslexia">
super power</a>. I assume my dyslexia super power allows me to detect truth in
ways that regular mortals cannot. Apparently we dyslexics can detect patterns
better than people who are tragically normal. I know this is true because I
have excellent powers of perception. And I know I have excellent powers of
perception because I'm always right. And I know my logic makes sense because it
forms a perfect circle. I'm just not so sure about you.<br />
<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Good Economic News Friday</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/good__econmic_news_friday/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[I was chatting with a small business owner recently. He provides a service that
is a purely discretionary purchase. His business had been slow for the past few
years because of the economy. But over this holiday season, he had all the work
he could handle, and it was all local. He considers his business an early
indicator for the economy as a whole. This made me curious. Was the economy
starting to revive? So I started looking for other signs of recovery.<br />
<br />
I live in the San Francisco Bay Area, where you'd expect signs of an improved
economy to show up first. And sure enough, things around here are looking up
all over the place. I thought I'd give you some examples to lift your weekend.
If the economy is still weak where you live, or you're struggling personally,
perhaps it will help to know that there are bright spots in the country that
are likely to spread. It has to start somewhere.<br />
<br />
Last night I was standing in line at a local fast food place and ran into a
woman I've known for eleven years. She's a server at a white tablecloth
restaurant in town. She told me business was slow last year, but picking up
nicely so far this year. That's good to hear.<br />
<br />
The weirdest bit of good economic news is the number of my friends who are
working on startups. Most of them have good jobs already, but they're looking
to get something going on the side as well. Weirder yet, I know several people
who are working on more than one startup at the same time. If my wife and I
threw a party at our house, and invited our usual group of friends, we'd have
at least nine startups in the room. I'm probably forgetting a few. I've lived
in this area all of my life, and I've never seen this much entrepreneurial
energy.<br />
<br />
A friend recently interviewed for a good job. The interviewing company offered
him a choice of two positions. This happened right around Christmas. When was
the last time you saw someone get a job around Christmas? And when was the last
time you saw someone do one job interview and get two offers?<br />
<br />
Two years ago I rarely saw any new construction in the area. Now I see a lot of
it, including homes and roads. Road construction used to annoy me because of
delays. Now it makes me happy because it's a sign of an improving
economy.<br />
<br />
Unemployment is still an issue, but among the people I know locally, far fewer
are unemployed now compared to a year or two ago. That seems to be moving in
the right direction.<br />
<br />
Nationally, stocks are up, and as of this morning, unemployment rates have
dropped more than expected. Economies generally don't move sideways. Usually
they move up or down. As far as I can tell, things are getting better where I
live. The exception is housing prices, which probably have further to fall. But
the penalty for walking away from an underwater mortgage seems smallish these
days, and I think people have psychologically discounted their home equity
losses and are ready to move on.<br />
<br />
We have a long way to go, but as far as I can tell, we're heading in the right
direction. How about where you live? Leave a comment saying where you live and
whether or not your <em>local</em> economy is improving. Tell me what you
observe within driving distance.<br />
<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Right Priority</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/the_right_priority/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[If you had to pick one priority in your life, could you do it? That's an
important question because focusing on the wrong priority would get you a bad
result, and having multiple priorities isn't practical. For example, if health
is your top priority, you might make choices that are good for your health and
bad for your career, such as saying no to having a few drinks after work with
your boss.<br />
<br />
We humans want lots of things: good health, financial freedom, success in
whatever matters to us, a great social life, love, sex, recreation, travel,
family, career and more. The problem is that the time you spend maximizing one
of those dimensions usually comes at the expense of time you could have spent
on another. So how do you organize your time to get the best result?<br />
<br />
The way I approach the problem of multiple priorities is by focusing on just
one main goal: energy. I make choices that maximize my personal energy because
that makes it easier to manage all of the other priorities.<br />
<br />
Maximizing my personal energy means eating right, exercising, avoiding
unnecessary stress, getting enough sleep, and all of the obvious steps. But it
also means having something in my life that makes me excited to wake up.&nbsp;
When I get my personal energy right, the quality of my work is better, and I
can complete it faster. That keeps my career on track. And when all of that is
working, and I feel relaxed and energetic, my personal life is better
too.<br />
<br />
At this point in my post, I must invoke the Dog Whisperer analogy. The Dog
Whisperer is a TV show in which dog expert Cesar Millan helps people get their
seemingly insane dogs under control. Cesar's main trick involves training the
humans to control their own emotional states because dogs can pick up crazy
vibes from the owners. When the owners learn to control themselves, the dogs
calm down too. I think this same method applies to humans interacting with
other humans. You've seen for yourself that when a sad person enters a room,
the mood in the room drops. And when you talk to a cheerful person who is full
of energy, you automatically feel a boost. I'm suggesting that by becoming a
person with good energy, you lift the people around you. That positive change
will improve your social life, you love life, your family life, and your
career.<br />
<br />
When I talk about high energy, I don't mean the frenetic, caffeine-fueled,
bounce-off-the-walls type. I'm talking about a calm, focused energy. To others,
it will simply appear that you are in a good mood. And you will be.<br />
<br />
Before I was a cartoonist, I worked in a number of energy-sucking corporate
jobs, in energy-sucking cubicles. But I enjoyed going to work, partly because I
exercised most evenings, and usually woke up feeling good, and partly because I
always had one or two side projects going on that had the potential to set me
free. Cartooning was just one of a dozen entrepreneurial ideas I tried out
during my corporate days. For several years, the prospect of becoming a
professional cartoonist, and leaving my cubicle behind, gave me an enormous
amount of energy.<br />
<br />
The main reason I blog is because it energizes me. I could rationalize my
blogging by telling you it increases traffic on Dilbert.com by 10%, or that it
keeps my mind sharp, or that I think the world is a better place when there are
more ideas in it. But the main truth is that blogging charges me up. It gets me
going. I don't need another reason.<br />
<br />
As soon as I publish this post, I'll feel a boost of energy from the minor
accomplishment of having written something that other people will read. Then
I'll get a second cup of coffee and think happy thoughts about my tennis match
that is scheduled for after lunch. With my energy cranked up to maximum, I'll
wade into my main job of cartooning for the next four hours. And it will seem
easy.<br />
<br />
Manage your energy first.<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Writing Yourself Off</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/writing_yourself_off/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[One of the many disadvantages of being me is that sometimes I have awful ideas
that get stuck in my head and I have to purge them to make room for what I hope
is something better. Today is one of those days. I apologize in advance for the
post that follows. You should stop reading now. Seriously. Don't say I didn't
warn you.<br />
<br />
We humans can't tickle ourselves as effectively as strangers can tickle us.
<a href=
"http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/nervous-system/question511.htm">
Scientists</a> think it has something to do with the element of
unpredictability. When you try to tickle yourself, you know what's coming just
ahead of the sensation and your mind prepares for it.<br />
<br />
Likewise, it feels better when someone else rubs your neck. I suppose part of
the reason is that your hand can't get a good angle on your own neck, and you
can't simultaneously relax the rest of your body while rubbing with just one
hand. Add to that the lack of predictability and a self-neck-rub isn't
ideal.<br />
<br />
There is at least one other human activity that feels better when someone else
does it for you. It's not exactly tickling, and it's not exactly a massage, and
I can't exactly describe it in my otherwise PG-13 blog. But if I know my
readers, all of you know what I'm talking about and 50% of you are doing it
right now. That activity is the topic for the remainder of this post. I'll
refer to it as noodling. And let's assume I'm only talking about females doing
the noodling just to keep the engineering simpler. That will make sense in a
minute.<br />
<br />
Suppose we want to invent a system that might be described as a self-noodler,
and we want it to have the element of unpredictability. Could we make such a
device? Yes, obviously you could write a program that would cause a
hypothetical noodling device to vibrate at random intervals. But the problem I
anticipate with that design is the lack of humanity. My guess is that a user
would perceive machine-made randomness as boring and impersonal. Noodling is at
its best when the recipient has the perception that some sort of human
intention is behind the action. Can we solve that without the involvement of
another human while maintaining a lack of predictability?<br />
<br />
Suppose you wrote a program that translated written words into vibrations.
Perhaps the specific vibration would depend on the length of words, number of
syllables, tone of the sentence, punctuation, and other factors. Presumably,
Hemingway's text would create different pattern of vibrations from
Shakespeare's sonnets, and so on. My hypothesis is that we humans are so wired
for language that the patterns of the vibrations that originate from the
written word would register to us as both human-made and - here's the best part
- unpredictable. That's the Holy Grail.<br />
<br />
If my hypothesis is correct, a user of this marvelous self-noodling system
could choose whatever text works best in her particular case. One user might
prefer translating the text of an interview with Brad Pitt. Another might find
some emails from an old boyfriend and run those through the text-to-vibration
system. Some might find a favorite author that does the trick. If the system
works, it will give new meaning to the phrase "He wrote me off."<br />
<br />
I don't know what the other presidential candidates are doing today, but if
they think they can make you happy by fiddling with your taxes, I would
respectfully suggest they don't understand your priorities.<br />
<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Who Benefits More?</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/who_benefits_more/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Do the rich get more benefits from the government in return for their tax
dollars? In a recent post, I casually mentioned that all citizens get roughly
the same benefit from the government. Several readers objected. Let's throw
some more gasoline on that campfire.<br />
<br />
This question matters because if the rich get more benefits from the federal
government, some would say it is "common sense" that they should pay a higher
tax rate. But, as regular readers of this blog know, common sense isn't a real
thing. And its ugly cousin, fairness, is a concept invented so dumb people
could participate in arguments. Fairness isn't a natural part of the universe.
It's purely subjective. So let's agree that fairness can be ignored in this
discussion. We'll stick with what can be quantified, sort of. (If it were easy,
it wouldn't be fun.)<br />
<br />
We'll also limit our discussion to federal income taxes because that's the main
topic of national debate during this election year.<br />
<br />
On the payment side, we all agree that the rich pay far more per person in
taxes than the poor. And the vast majority of the rich pay a higher tax rate as
well. The exceptions are some subset of the superrich, who are perhaps 1% of
the top 1%. Let's ignore the superrich for now because any discussion of that
special group drags us into the unrelated topic of capital gains taxes.<br />
<br />
We can also exclude from this discussion the 49% of American adults who pay no
federal income taxes. They pay plenty of other taxes, but for now that is a
separate discussion. To keep things clean and simple, the question boils down
to this: Does the average millionaire get more benefits from the federal
government than the average member of the middle class who pays federal income
taxes?<br />
<br />
Consider national defense. The rich pay far more per person to fund our
military. Some would argue that is "fair" because the military is protecting
far greater assets for the rich. For me, that doesn't pass the sniff test. If
our military disbanded tomorrow, the rich would move their money and their
families to a safer country and leave the middle class to become slaves to the
conquering Elbonians. &nbsp;The argument that our military gives greater
protection to the rich, because the rich have more assets, assumes our national
enemies are nothing but burglars looking for loot. &nbsp;It also assumes money
can't escape across borders with its owners. Granted, the rich might lose their
mansions and businesses if they escaped with the rest of their wealth, but the
middle class who can't afford to escape would end up working in the Elbonian
salt mines. According to my calculations, the middle class get more benefits
from the military because national security prevents them from becoming
Elbonian slaves. The rich are only at risk of losing a portion of their
stranded wealth when they head to Switzerland. And depending on the ambition of
our hypothetical enemies, we all benefit equally by not being killed. A rich
dead guy is not happier than a middle class dead guy.<br />
<br />
How about education? The rich benefit from an educated workforce because it
allows them to staff their companies and grow their wealth. The middle class
benefit by having job opportunities and a non-zero chance of someday becoming
wealthy. In my case, a government-subsidized education system allowed me to go
from lower-middle class to rich. And that makes me...oh, say 50% happier than I
would have been otherwise. Meanwhile, the rich got richer, but I doubt they
increased their overall happiness by more than 10%. If the goal of life is
happiness, including health and physical security, I benefited the most from
the government during my journey through the middle class, during which time I
paid far less than I do now in taxes. Now that I'm in the top 1%, and paying at
the top tax rate, even if I doubled my income tomorrow, it wouldn't have much
impact on my happiness. So while a functioning government allows the rich to
<em>stay</em> happy, it allows the middle class an opportunity to substantially
<em>increase</em> their happiness. &nbsp;I'd call that roughly a tie.<br />
<br />
How about safety nets? Compared to the rich, the middle class have a far
greater risk of someday becoming poor. That risk is magnified if they have
relatives who might need assistance too. But arguably, safety nets also prevent
the poor from forming marauding gangs of cannibals preying on the rich. If I
didn't pay taxes to provide safety nets for the poor, I'd spend a fortune on a
private militia to defend my house. Benefit-wise, I'd call safety nets an equal
benefit for all.<br />
<br />
In discussions such as these, I like to call upon my automobile analogy. You
can argue all day long whether a car's engine is more important than its
wheels, but unless you have both, the car is useless. It might be true in some
technical sense that one class of citizen benefits more from taxes than
another. But from 30,000 feet, it looks to me as if you're arguing whether the
engine or the wheels are more important to the car.<br />
<br />
So far, we've acted as though we can compare one average rich person to one
average middle class person. That makes sense when discussing the present. But
the future is infinitely larger than the present, and therefore should be
weighted more heavily in this discussion. That brings us to the question of
birthrates. If the middle class person has two kids, and the rich person has
one, the benefits of a stable government flow disproportionately to the family
with the most offspring. Keeping two people alive is better than keeping one
person alive. So if it's true that birth rates decline with income, it must be
true that the middle class get more FUTURE benefits than the rich from their
tax dollars today. But the bottom line is that whoever has the most kids,
regardless of income, benefits the most from the government. If fairness were a
real thing, taxes would be based on your number of offspring, not your
income.<br />
<br />
I look forward to your disagreement.<br />
<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>State of the Union Hypnosis</title>
            <link>http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/state_of_the_union_hypnosis/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Last night, CNN was getting audience reactions to President Obama's speech, and
asked a man his opinion on the idea of ending subsidies to oil companies. My
fellow citizen responded that during times of government subsidies, gas prices
rose, so maybe if the government removed subsidies to oil companies, gas prices
would fall.<br />
<br />
Huh?<br />
<br />
How hard would it be to run for President and try to satisfy both the smart
people in the country and the voters who don't understand . . . well, anything?
The classic solution is to lie to the dumb while winking to the smart. If you
do it right, the dumb people are pleased with what you say and the smart people
understand you're only saying it to keep the slow learners happy.<br />
<br />
But apparently President Obama isn't a fan of the obvious lie. Perhaps because
of his lawyer training he prefers using a bit of hypnosis to bamboozle the dumb
with lies that aren't technically lies yet operate the same way. Want an
example?<br />
<br />
If you did a poll today, and asked the average citizen whether or not the
following statement is true, how many would say yes?<br />
<br />
Statement: Warren Buffett pays less in taxes than his secretary.<br />
<br />
The truth is that Buffett pays a lower tax <em>rate</em>, but he pays millions
more in actual dollars. And Buffett and his secretary receive roughly the same
benefits from the government. &nbsp;(Everyone reading this blog knows that.)
The President was careful to specify "tax rate" when he started talking about
the Buffett rule, but he capped it off with a hypnosis-like summary by saying
Americans know it is just "common sense" that a billionaire should pay more
than a secretary. By the closing summary, the clarifying word "rate" was gone.
What started as a discussion of tax <em>rates</em> transmogrified into a
discussion of who should pay <em>more</em>. Then the President slapping the
label "common sense" to his near-lie and imbued it with an undeserved logic.
That's a classic technique of manipulation.<br />
<br />
Smart observers understand the Buffett tax question to be about rates. But I'm
guessing that many of the dumb viewers came away with the impression that
Buffett paid less in in real dollars than his secretary. And I'm sure President
Obama and his advisors intentionally chose language that furthered that
misunderstanding while winking at the smart observers.<br />
<br />
When I'm president, I will end this deceptive practice and treat every voter
the same way I treat the smartest voter. Wink, wink.<br />
<br />]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 07:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
    </channel>
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